“What kind of opinion?What do you think of the ministries?”

Meng Fanze was indeed attracted by Luo Xiangfei's words.Although he has retired, his influence at the top is even greater, and the reform is facing many new situations and new problems, and the country needs old comrades like him to grasp the big picture.For the equipment manufacturing industry, Meng Fanze has always been very concerned, listen to Luo Xiangfei said that there is an opinion in the ministries encountered controversy, he can not help but ask a final, if he feels that Luo Xiangfei's opinion is correct, it is necessary to take these opinions to the superiors.

Luo Xiangfei told Meng Fanze about this matter, but also the idea of going to complain through Meng Fanze.Listening to Meng Fanze's question, he said: "We wrote an opinion that in the future, when introducing technology from abroad, ministries should be fluented with units such as reinstallation in advance."In terms of equipment, if it is domestic production, it will no longer be imported in principle; in terms, if it has been developed in China or has been introduced once, it will not be repeated unless there is a major breakthrough abroad."

"That's a good opinion, and it's been repeated by us in the past."Meng Fanze commented, “So, what are the different opinions of the ministries?”

Luo Xiangfei said: "Of course, not all ministries have different opinions, just part of it."Instead of directly disagreeing, they say that the problems in reality are more complex and should not be one-size-fits-all, so they must consider and study them again.”

“Study, isn’t that just kicking the ball?”Meng Fanze laughed.All officials with many years of practical experience, listen to this situation, can not know what is going on.He asked, “Little Luo, have you ever come to understand in depth, what are their main concerns?”

Luo Xiangfei nodded: "We have learned that the reasons are very complicated."But it is more representative than two categories.”

“Say it and see.”

The first is for personal gain.Because the introduction of technology means that there is an opportunity to go abroad, you can bring back large appliances from abroad, you can also use the name of foreign reception to buy high-end cars, build a building hall."

“I know that the State has also rejected such acts in three orders.”Meng Fanze Road.

Luo Xiangfei said: "This kind of situation is indeed not a new phenomenon, and with the acceleration of the pace of opening up of our country, it is no longer uncommon for officials in many places to go abroad, and the blind introduction of technology for this purpose has been reduced."What we're facing right now is the second type of situation, and it's really embarrassing to say."

“What situation?”

“Outside monks will chant.”Luo Xiangfei said, "Some ministries have indicators for the introduction of technology by subordinate enterprises, and the more they are introduced, the more open and modern they appear."In this way, some units obviously do not need to introduce technology, in order to look good on the promotional materials, say how much of the introduction of equipment, so even if there is such technology in the country, they have to travel thousands of miles to introduce.

“Isn’t that just outside of the ocean?”Meng Fanze was angry.

Feng Xiaochen said with a grin next to him: "Minister Meng, your concept is too backward, now is the era of full opening up, and what is said about Chongyang Miao."

Meng Fanze is also accustomed to playing with Feng Xiaochen, in his heart is to Feng Xiaochen as a junior, naturally will not care about Feng Xiaochen's ridicule, he stared at his eyes and said: "No matter what era, Chongyangmei is wrong."It is undeniable that our country started late, and when it was founded, it is difficult to learn from abroad.But the number of introduced technology as an open evaluation standard, even the equipment that they can build must be imported from abroad, this kind of person is soft bones, in the era of war, it is not too much to call them traitors."

"But that's the reality now."Luo Xiangfei sighed, "Ministry and provinces and cities are pursuing the introduction of foreign capital and the number of foreign technology, which is based on evaluation."Enterprises advertise to the outside world, not to mention how many years of history, how many labor models, just say how many foreign equipment they have introduced, how many people have gone abroad.Some scholars have suggested that China should engage in international cooperation, do not need to engage in its own equipment manufacturing industry, directly from abroad to import equipment.

“That’s nonsense!”Meng Fanze rebuked, said, he waved his hand again, "Little Luo, Xiao Feng, your opinion is very good, I will find an opportunity to reflect to the leadership comrades, this blind pursuit of foreign goods style, must be combated."However, the industries and regions also have some considerations of their own, and it is not so easy to unify the opinions of all people, and sometimes some skills are needed.”

"I understand that."Luo Xiangfei quickly responded, "Our reinstallation office is originally a coordinating body, is responsible for the synthesis of everyone's opinions."On the whole, the enthusiasm of the comrades at the grass-roots level is still very high, and some signs can be seen from this exchange meeting.”

Speaking of the exchange meeting, Luo Xiangfei's mood was better, and he introduced Meng Fanze to some of the transaction intentions reached in the past two days in detail.As he said, the grass-roots enterprise leaders are still very pragmatic, received the reinstallation office notice, many factories have sent by the factory director or production deputy director to lead the team, by the chief engineer and a team of technical staff, to Beijing to visit the negotiations.

Since the Sino-Soviet counter-intuitive in the late 1950s, the process of introducing technology from abroad in China has been interrupted for more than a decade, until the "43 Project" was restarted in the mid-1970s.The core of the "43 project" is the introduction of steel, fertilizer, petrochemical equipment, the main purpose is to solve the urgent needs of the country in these aspects, the introduction of technology components slightly inferior.For example, the introduction of the one-meter seven-roll mill that year cost nearly $1 billion to buy equipment, but did not spend millions of dollars to buy drawings, so that the later attempt to imitate completely destroyed.

After the end of the movement, the state began to introduce technology on a large scale, after taking many detours and paying a lot of tuition fees, gradually learned the model of "technology and trade combination", and began to bundle the introduction of equipment with technology, which is later commonly known as the "market for technology" model.

In fact, the market for technology is not the first in China, and there are ways to achieve technology transfer between Western countries through the signing of long-term technology contracts.According to the data, in World War II, Japan, Germany's metallurgical equipment manufacturing industry has been seriously damaged, after the war, Japan's Mitsubishi, Ishikawajima, Japan's three companies, as well as the Federal Republic of Germany's Sak, Seamark, De Mark three companies, has the United States of the past St. Masta, Weinat, Paul Knox and other companies signed a long-term technical contract, the purchase of the latter's technical drawings and manufacturing license.For example, the long-term contract between Sima and Vi-Juant stipulated that Simak would have to pay a substantial technology purchase fee, and that for each set of equipment to be manufactured in the future, the company would also pay a manufacturing license fee equivalent to 7 percent of the contract amount.

China learns such international practices, and signs technology transfer contracts with foreign equipment manufacturers on the condition of equipment procurement in the domestic market, has obtained a large number of technology patents and know-how, and has improved the domestic industrial technology level.

However, technology introduction is often provided by specific enterprises as technology transfer units, which limits the promotion of some technologies.Many companies that do not have access to the transfer are still using outdated technology.This time, the technical exchange meeting gave these enterprises the opportunity to introduce technology, which would not allow the companies to rush.

The slogans of "revitalizing the national industry" are often posted on the wall or exist in the speeches of the leaders.Most ordinary cadres, workers and technicians do not hang this slogan in their mouth all the time, they only care about and talk about every day, but wages and prices, and it is no longer short for parents such as their children's schooling.However, everyone has more or less professional spirit, as an industrial person, the pursuit of better technology is a bloodline instinct, which does not need to be advertised with slogans.

In the past two days, the technology trading at the exchange meeting has been very active.According to the standards stipulated by the reinstallation office, the transfer technology of the enterprise to each technology to determine a reasonable transfer price, most of the allowed enterprises for such prices are acceptable, after all, a technology breakthrough can bring the benefits to the enterprise is far greater than the cost.

"Linbei heavy machine from the United States to introduce large-scale mining excavator technology, in addition to the whole machine drawings, including more than 400 special technology."The whole machine technology cannot be transferred to other enterprises, but the special technology is not limited by this aspect.For example, their introduction of wear-resistant cast steel smelting, casting technology, these two days have reached 12 transactions, the purchase of construction machinery, agricultural machinery.The Central Plains Tractor Factory originally intended to introduce this technology from abroad and applied for more than 400,000 US dollars in funding, and as a result, we spent less than 100,000 yuan to buy the technology and save a lot of money.”

Feng Xiaochen gave an example to Meng Fanze with a smile.

"The transfer of a technology to receive 100,000 yuan, then these 12 transactions, is not 1.2 million?"It didn’t cost that much money when I introduced this technology, did it?You're cold, your business is worth it."

Meng Fanze turned to look at the director of the Linbei heavy machine factory that accompanied him, laughing and teasing.

Cold Handong also laughed: "Of course, Xiao Feng is the deputy director of the production department of our factory, can he let us suffer?"However, Director Luo is not friends enough, he asked us to put forward 25% of each transaction income to the remanced office, as a commission, this is too dark."

Luo Xiangfei said: "The commission is just a name, the money really used to run the meeting, plus the income of Chenyu Company, a total of less than the middle of the 5 points of this 25%, the remaining 20 points are used as funds for the further development of equipment technology introduction."Your technology is also introduced by the state to spend money, where to sell money and not pay the reason for the state?"