You Don't Know the Cost of Living Until You're in Charge
Chapter 518:You Don't Know the Cost of Living Until You're in Charge
The wrong house does not know the cost of wood.Industry is a matter of burning money, Feng Xiaochen is now deeply aware.
The previous world Feng Xiaochen has not seen a big money, the country engages in large aircraft, a vote is more than 100 billion, engaged in integrated circuits, and more than 100 billion.At that time, the amount of billions of dollars was just a "small money" for the country, and even which city engaged in any industrial revitalization plan, the investment was tens of billions of calculations.
But in the early 1990s, China was not so rich.The GDP of the whole country is more than 2 trillion yuan, and the fiscal revenue is 350 billion yuan, and it is necessary to sprinkle the pepper like pepper on national defense, education, health, agricultural support, poverty alleviation, public security, and administration, and finally fall into less than 20 billion yuan in science and technology.And this 20 billion, not all can be used for experiments to do research, but to pay the entire scientific research system of human fees, administrative expenses, you can imagine, the actual use of a technology money can be left.
Finance can not take money, so can only encourage the units to "earn income", the school to open a variety of training courses to make money, the hospital contracted out to make money, the research institute has no means to make money, take an office building out to rent to the outside company, collect a rent to improve the life of employees.Some critics in the future stand in the moral high place, accusing the departments at all levels of the year to make all kinds of people's livelihood undertakings into "industrialization."Undoubtedly, the reason for this accusation is very high, but unfortunately, a little historical common sense is lacking.In 1992, China, if you do not engage in industrialization, I am afraid that the teachers in the school and the doctors in the hospital have gone to the sea to make a living, and what talents can be left.
The same is true of the equipment industry.As an institution that undertakes major equipment research and development tasks, equipment industry companies should organize enterprises and scientific research institutions across the country to carry out various technical research, and these researches do not require a large amount of investment.The research and development of the equipment industry, it often takes more than ten years or even decades of the cycle to see results, who can afford such long-term investment?
Feng Xiaochen's most brilliant place in the equipment company is that he is good at making money.In the words of Wu Shican, Feng Xiaochen almost got into the eyes of money.In the past, the re-installation office issued research and development topics to scientific research units, basically throwing money regardless of what cost benefits would not be considered.Since Feng Xiaochen's initiative to establish an equipment industry fund, scientific research has become an activity that requires calculating profits in the reinstallation office and later the equipment industry company.Feng Xiaochen asked the technical department to emphasize that the research of the subject must be transformed into productivity and form a patented technology.In particular, he asked researchers not to publish academic papers without authorization after breaking through a theoretical difficulty, and must first file a patent for the formation of the research before they can make a public conclusion.
In the early years, many scientific research results in China have made such mistakes, that is, researchers lack economic awareness, a little new discovery to quickly write articles published, Western companies inspired by these articles, developed practical technology, and applied for patents.When the Chinese use the technology, they find that they are no longer the owners of the technology and have to pay high patent fees abroad.
This situation, of course, can not be attributed to the fact that the IQ of Chinese researchers is not enough, and it is impossible for people with low IQ to make innovative achievements.The reason why Chinese researchers do not pay attention to scientific research patents is that there is no economic connection between scientific research institutes and enterprises.Researchers do not understand the needs of enterprises, and companies do not know what researchers are doing.It is difficult to have a result that can be applied in the enterprise, and the relevant scientific researchers not only can not get paid, but also undertake the work of guiding the application of technology by enterprises, which is equivalent to adding some trouble.
If this is the case, then what researchers need to care about what patents are not patent, and quickly publish their own results, mixed with a few high-level articles to evaluate a professor, this is the most affordable thing.
Feng Xiaochen is aware of these problems, he graduated from the Academy of Social Sciences into the equipment company, he pushed the combination of scientific research and production.He has the experience of the previous life, can point out the direction of scientific research, let the relevant researchers work in these directions, and all the results, but also have good application prospects, once a breakthrough, you can quickly form productivity, into profits.It is also because of such an operation that equipment industry companies have been able to continuously promote scientific and technological innovation without being bound by funds for these years.
This time, Feng Xiaochen seized the handle of the Xianhu Steel Institute and forced the Xian Household Steel Institute and Ikegu Production to transfer some of the core technology to China, and the transferee of the technology was naturally determined by Feng Xiaochen.His consideration is that the equipment industry company to obtain these technologies, and then transferred to the Jiangcheng Iron and Steel Plant and several enterprises that undertake the task of ethylene equipment manufacturing, from which a profit is obtained.
The technology transfer fees paid by these companies to equipment industry companies are not actually taken out of their own pockets, but are the state's investment in the construction of large-scale ethylene plants.The money is paid by the state treasury to the equipment industry company, which is then paid to the enterprises in the name of the sub-contracting of equipment, and then the company will recover a part in the name of the patent royalties.
In this way, it is impossible to go back and forth, and the relationship between the rights and responsibilities must be made clear.If, as in the past, people feel that money is a country, it does not matter whose pocket they put it in, and ultimately it will not be possible to mobilize the enthusiasm of various enterprises.The so-called use of economic means to manage economic issues, to put it bluntly, is "brotherly, clear accounting", the state recognizes the autonomy of state-owned enterprises, allowing state-owned enterprises to have profits, but these profits must be earned by themselves, do not expect from the state to benefit.
Such a management method, such as Luo Xiangfei, the elderly are very unsuitable, even if Wu Shican, Wang Jianji and other slightly younger cadres, also feel a little contrary.However, after several years of practice, we must admit that such an approach is indeed much more effective than the use of executive orders in the past.In the past, with executive orders to manage, subordinate units do a good job and bad, as a higher-level department is difficult to benefit from each other.If some departments do not complete their tasks, they will emphasize a lot of objective reasons to their superiors, so that you can not punish them.
After switching to economic means, the relationship between the superior and the subordinate is a simple contractual relationship, and the responsibility and rights are written on paper, and when the contract is said, how to do it.Equipment companies hold the country's equipment orders in their hands, if companies want to make money to live a good life, they must obediently obey the orders of the equipment company and complete their requirements.
Luo Xiangfei saw this change and no longer interfered with Feng Xiaochen's various actions.With the growth of the year, Luo Xiangfei has gradually felt that the energy is not good, especially when it comes to fighting with subordinate companies, he has been unable to cope with it, but it is all left to Feng Xiaochen to deal with.This time Feng Xiaochen blackmailed two Japanese companies, and intends to convert the acquired technology into the company's profits, and then invested in research and development, Luo Xiangfei just asked about this, and did not intend to vote against it.
"600,000 tons of ethylene, is the key project of the national 8th Five-Year Plan, our equipment company is to the central bank to play the package, to ensure that the construction of this project will be completed before the end of the century, all core technologies to achieve localization."Now although we have obtained some technology from the two companies of Xianto and Ikegu, it is still very difficult to digest and absorb these technologies, and you must have sufficient psychological preparation.The transfer of technology to various enterprises should be implemented urgently, and do not delay the time because of bargaining, understand?"Luo Xiangfei told Feng Xiaochen.
Feng Xiaochen said, “Director Luo, rest assured that although I am greedy, I also know the proportion.”On the other side of the Jiangcheng Iron and Steel Factory, I have already talked to them on the phone and roughly talked about a cooperation intention.The technology I got from the Xianto steel this time, not only low-temperature steel, but also several other kinds of steel, are currently unable to smelt their own in the country, need to import a large number of from abroad.If Jianggang can quickly fill the gap if it gets these technologies, the market prospect is very broad, and they will not be uneasy.
But the ethylene three machine technology is still a little troublesome, Ikegu production transfer part of the core technology, to be transformed into our own design, but also to pay some efforts.This matter, the key is in the petrochemical design institute, only to mobilize their enthusiasm, let them complete the absorption and transformation of technology with the fastest speed, come up with the design drawings, the Beihua machine, Xinyang II chemical and other enterprises can start trial production.
“Have you been in contact with Petrochemical Design Institute?”Luo Xiangfei asked.
Feng Xiaochen said: “Since last year, we have been in contact with them.Director Wu has a better relationship with them, so the work has always been his responsibility.I just talked to Director Wu and learned that the progress of the work there is not very optimistic.Although Director Wu did not say clearly, I could feel that the other party was not very active in the task we entrusted.
Originally, we did not get the core technology of the ethylene tricomputer from abroad, and the work of the Petrochemical Design Institute was dragging its feet.Now we have got the technology from Ikegu, and it would be a pity if the time was delayed because the Petrochemical Design Institute could not cooperate.”
Luo Xiangfei knows that Feng Xiaochen said that Wu director refers to the company's technical director Wu Shican, this is a rigorous scientist, but in terms of coordinating interests, the ability is really lacking.Luo Xiangfei said: "Xiao Feng, Lao Wu is not very good at such coordination work, I think, or you take some time out, go to the Petrochemical Design Institute to go for a walk, touch the situation."
"Yes, I do.Feng Xiaochen responded.
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