“The steel plant?It is unbelievable that such a private enterprise has actually saved a large state-owned factory.”

Beijing, blues coffee salon, Ding Shiquan heard Feng Xiaochen told the Qin case, a thousand feelings.

This is another gathering of the strategic class, the class of students are engaged in economic work, this kind of gathering in addition to can enhance everyone's friendship, but also to exchange information, for everyone's career development is good.

“There are already many examples of this.”Wang Zhenbin said, "In recent years, the development of the private economy has been very fast, but the state-owned enterprises have some malaise."Our colleagues in the Planning Commission chatted and said that without township enterprises and private enterprises, China's economic growth rate in recent years will be difficult to see."

"The situation of state-owned enterprises is indeed very bad, I remember before I went abroad, state-owned enterprises or the main force, now how to become like this?"I've been in the North of the Umbe for six months, and it's amazing to see what I've seen."Qi Ruicang, who has just returned from Yubei to Beijing for a vacation, commented that he is now the deputy director of the Yubei City Merchants Bureau and is very familiar with the local situation.

Feng Xiaochen said: "Old Qi, the situation in Yubei is still somewhat special, and the situation of state-owned enterprises in the central and southern regions is not so pessimistic."However, in general, it is true that State-owned enterprises are now facing transformation and are very difficult.”

“The burden of state-owned enterprises is too heavy, and it is impossible for state-owned enterprises to escape without getting rid of these burdens.”Sheckley said.

“With regard to the current difficulties of state-owned enterprises, I have summed up a few points, just ask everyone to listen to it, right or wrong.”Ding Shiquan showed his own academic nature and said to the people.

Everyone put down their hands to eat and waited seriously for Ting Shikuan to speak.There were originally two students in the class, since Qiricang went to Yubei to hang up, only Ding Shiquan was left to learn, and everyone also wanted to hear some opinions from the theoretical community.

Ding Shiguan said: "First of all, I think that throughout the 1980s, state-owned enterprises bear the cost of the whole reform."Township enterprises and private enterprises have been able to develop because State-owned enterprises are supporting the entire national economy and have made great sacrifices.”

“In favour!”A few students said incongruence.

The reform of the 1980s, everyone is a first-hand experience, naturally know how township enterprises and private enterprises have developed.Like Nguyen Fungen's Quanfu company, usually can not afford senior technicians and engineers, when something happens, borrow from state-owned enterprises.Say it is to borrow, in fact, the state-owned enterprises can not get a penny.This is actually equivalent to state-owned enterprises helping private enterprises to raise people, while the benefits are private enterprises.

By the late 1980s, more and more employees were going to sea, and those who were able to go to sea were often highly skilled.State-owned enterprises have become a food-packed training school, and well-learned students have graduated to make a lot of money in private enterprises, and poor learning is kept by state-owned enterprises.The private economy does not need to pay for training, but can get the best talent, which is why they can grow rapidly.

As for the matter of private enterprises prying the corner of state-owned enterprises through various illegal means, it is not worth mentioning.Near example, such as the situation of the Yu heavy forging machine tool workshop, the unit paid the salesman to pull the business, but the business pulled back was pryed into the private enterprise, which is one of the reform costs borne by the state-owned enterprises.

"In the early stage of the reform, without state-owned enterprises to bear these costs, the private economy can not grow up."It can be said that state-owned enterprises have made sacrifices for our market economy.”Ting Shikuan concluded.

Qi Ruicang shook his head and smiled and said, "Old Ding, I am a little too acceptable for you to say this, but for a moment you can't say where you are wrong."Alas, all I've been doing for the past six months has been grotesque, and all those things at Chi University have been returned to the teacher."

"It seems that Ruizhan is a Nobel Prize winner who was delayed by the director of the investment promotion bureau."Feng Xiaochen quipped.

“I have no regrets about knowing.”Qi Rui said, he pointed to Tin Shikuan again, "Or let Lao Ding continue, I think he summed it up a little bit."

Ding Shikuan then continued: "The second point is that the social burden of state-owned enterprises is too heavy.According to the data obtained from our research, the proportion of most retired workers in State-owned enterprises and working workers is almost 1 to 2, that is, two working employees are required to support one retired worker.”

“The situation in Yubei is worse than that, almost one in the service to raise one retired.”Qian Rui's Road.

Ding Shi nodded and said, “The burden of retired employees is not only wages, but also benefits, medical expenses and so on.”In particular, the burden of medical expenses can almost bring down a factory.”

Wang Zhenbin said: "This is the problem we are studying, that is, to transfer the social burden of state-owned enterprises, establish a comprehensive social security system, and hand over retired workers to the social security system to bear, so that state-owned enterprises can be lightly loaded."

“Kindergartens, nurseries, staff hospitals, etc., should also be transferred to the society, which is also a great burden.”Yu Li added.

"Third," Ding Shikuan went on, "that is the mechanism of state-owned enterprises themselves, the big pot of rice, people floating, the business situation has nothing to do with the treatment of leadership, how can such a company be competitive."

“This is a complex issue.”Wang Zhenbin frowned and said, "The state has mentioned more than once, to change the internal management mechanism of state-owned enterprises, at least it is necessary to smash the iron rice bowl."But now only those laid-off workers in the shutdown enterprises have let us scratch their heads, if those who have good benefits also begin to abolish the redundancy, how much the employment pressure should be in the whole country, have you calculated it?"

“It’s easy to encourage private start-ups and develop small businesses, especially in the service sector.This kind of enterprise has the strongest ability to absorb employment, and I am doing this in Yubei."He said with confidence.

Feng Xiaochen said: "Yubei's experience can indeed be borrowed.After the re-unification of the Yu, a large number of redundant staff were absorbed by the private sector.Like the Haidong Province, the Quanfu Machinery Company suddenly re-enrolled 300 workers from Yu.These people are a burden to state-owned enterprises, and when they come to them, they are all treasures."

“These private companies should also contribute.”Xie Keli said, "Didn't Lao Ding just say that the reform in the 1980s was that state-owned enterprises had borne the cost and helped the development of township enterprises."By the 1990s, state-owned enterprises will also begin to reform, so it is time to let township enterprises and private enterprises bear the cost.”

“Thanks is great!”Ding Shiquan patted his hand and praised, "Gentlemen, this is one of the thoughts I want to talk to you today.I found that there is a very essential difference between China's reform and the reform of the former Soviet Union, that is, China has cultivated the vitality of private enterprises before carrying out the reform of state-owned enterprises.In this way, when the reform of state-owned enterprises begins, private enterprises can assume the role of absorbing employment and maintaining the speed of economic development.

In the former Soviet Union, on the other hand, it also had the problem of institutional rigidity, so it launched the reform of state-owned enterprises.But when its state-owned enterprises began to reform, there was no strong private capital group in society that could bear the price of reform, so the former Soviet Union collapsed, and Russia is still in crisis and unable to extricate itself.”

"That's a point of meaning."Qi Ruicang said, "I have also thought about the difference between the reform of the Soviet Union and the reform of China, and vaguely think of such a point, but it is not as accurate as Lao Ding, which you have summed up so accurately."I think that the reform of the Soviet Union can be called a radical reform, and the reform of China.

“I call it a gradual reform.”Ting Shi wide.

“Progressive reform, that’s a good thing.”Qi Ruicang said, "Old Ding, I think you can deepen this idea and write an article, it should be able to cause a sensation."

Ding Shiquan said, "Haha, Lao Qi, I have always wanted to ask you to write this article together, your Western economics skills are better than mine, and I will certainly be able to analyze it more thoroughly."

Qi Ruicang sighed, “Well, I also want to write, but you see what I am like now, and I am in the mood to write what kind of paper.”Let me tell you, I'm coming back to Chicago."

“The connection?”Everyone is confused, "What kind of things are you doing."

“Find the money.”Qi Rui Cang said, "I have a dozen particularly good projects in my hands, good ideas, people can do it, but the lack of start-up funds, it is really a penny difficult to overwrap the hero."I’m looking for a bank loan, but the bank is now tightening the monetary policy, and lending is very difficult.No, I will come back to Beijing, boss you are the Planning Commission, Lao Xie you are the Ministry of Finance, any of you cut down in any finger slit down, but also enough for our laid-off workers there to build up the factory."

“No, old man, you came to us to open the back door?”Wang Zhenbin asked with an exaggerated surprised expression.

"Yes, open the back door."He said straight away.The word back door is not very good, but he is for the benefit of laid-off workers, not for their own self-interest, so it is no matter what he says.

Sheckle laughed, “Old Qi, you’re not right.Aren’t you the most opposed to government intervention in the economy?What do you say about free-market principles, what entrepreneurship, what government wants to abandon paternityism, well, only to be a government official for half a year, and you learn the set of things that plan for the economy."

Qi Ruicang suddenly blushed, in fact, Xie Keli said these, he himself realized, and the thought struggle for many days.But the belief in the free market, can not match the current reality, he was originally a scholar, it is easy to say a little cool, and now as an official of the Merchants Bureau, I know how difficult it is to do things.

"Well, the paper will eventually feel shallow, and some theoretical things must also be related to practice."Qi Ruicang said with a hand, he said with a finger, "Old Ding did not say, China's reform, is a gradual reform."I want to do a free market, a progressive free market, now, please pull your brothers."