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Chapter 728:Land Survey

Ma Mingyuan said after the currency reform, asked: "Old Wang Ge, what suggestions do you have among the people?"

Shit, can you have no advice?After the implementation of the silver dollar is convenient, no longer need to work hard to transport the provinces to two folds, but the convenience at the same time means that the fire consumption can not be collected.

Fire consumption is one of the surtaxes of the Ming Dynasty.The original refers to the natural loss of the process of casting piecemeal silver into silver ingots.The Ming Dynasty will collect the fine silver re-cast as a certain weight of silver ingots, deposited into the state treasury called Kuping silver, and the consumption of the cast part of the name of the fire, also known as fire consumption, by the taxpayer bear.In the Ming Dynasty, the fire consumption was different, and as high as 50%, and even the return cost was realized, all of which were spread out.

This is a big entry for local officials, a county's annual fire consumption is ranging from two to two thousand, the more taxes you collect in the county, the more natural fire consumption.Although the emperor has raised all officials in Guangzhou, it is also strictly forbidden to collect fire consumption, but there are countermeasures under the policy, and localities are still stealing fire consumption for their respective interests.

This time, all over the country use silver dollars to settle the checkout, collect tax dollars, pay the treasury also use silver dollars, naturally unable to collect fire consumption, which is like smashing the rice bowl of all officials in the country.

Wang Yunchang and Chen Zilong are from the grass-roots step by step up, naturally know what the situation, listen to the first auxiliary to ask what suggestions are low eyelids, do not make a sound.They know that if what they say is immediately hated by the officials of the whole world, it is not a small thing.

Ma Mingyuan also did not want to be a sinner, but the reform of the currency system is the foundation he is promoting, but also the basis for him to become the first aid, so now can not do it, can only be hard on the scalp.

"Well, when you two don't talk, when you agree, the implementation of the silver dollar to abolish the two folds of the silver, Wang Ge and Chen Shang book you will sign the name!"Ma Mingyuan is more endlessly, don't you not talk?Just when you tacitly, let you sign the words directly, and then let you accompany the old man to carry this black pot.

Wang Yunchang and Chen Zilong could not do it, so they sighed and signed the name on Ma Mingyuan's play.

The work report of the Ministry of Finance is completed, and the next step is the tax department, and the tax director is naturally an important department.

Fang every year as the supervisor stood up and said: " Yuan auxiliary, Wang Ge old, colleagues!Everyone knows that the next official has just taken over the work of the tax department for less than half a month, and the previous work was in charge of Xue and Ren, and all the work was done by two waiters, and the official was only retelling here!"

The year is also an old oil bar, well-versed in the official way.He knew that he had just arrived at a unit to maintain a subordinate, after all, his eyes were black, if this time the subordinates gave you some medicine and the last bad luck must be your own, so every year will be attributed to the credit of the two waiters.

And Xue, any two waiters listened to the book so happy, but in front of the first auxiliary work, it seems that this new book is not very annoying.

The tax department, as a newly formed department, is to separate the previous household tax, land and other functions set up separately, mainly responsible for the national tax collection, land measurement, local tax management and other work.After these four or five years of construction, the entire tax department has set up a total of 15 provincial Qingling Division, two Land Clearing Division, five Customs City Department, and one Banknote Department.There are 2,788 people in the country, which is still funded by the central government, and the other soap clothes that belong to self-financed, that is, there are more than 5,6100 temporary workers, but it is a huge department.

Of course, this is still incomparable to the hundreds of thousands of civil servants in the tax department of future generations, but the taxes of the Ming Dynasty are not as complicated as the future generations.In the Ming Dynasty, because of a whip law that Zhang Ju was implementing, what was served, the head tax, and the land tax were all changed to a positive tax, that is, they were all converted into the land and only one kind of tax was levied.However, in the course of the calendar year, in order to the Liaodong War, the Liaofu was collected, and the increase in the pay and the pay during the Chongchen period.These must rush the land to ask for money, and 70% of the income of an acre of land at the heaviest tax.

However, Zhu Hongsan implemented the New Deal in Guangdong, abolished the three major pay, and only levy a positive tax according to the yellow book of land in the first year of the calendar, and at the same time reduced the positive tax from 30% to 10%, that is, ten taxes.Tax reduction also means a sharp reduction in the positive tax, in Shenwu four years, the whole of southern China's positive tax, that is, the land tax, only 190,000 silver, one-fifth of the three years.

The reduction of positive taxes is also the main reason for Zhu Hongsan's anger, so a large country only collected 192,000 silver, is the country poor?Are the officials not working?Are the Chinese not working hard?Certainly not, because large areas of land are the inheritance of the people, these people are not famous, or have a support, so they do not have to pay taxes, and these 190,000 silver are those who have no power to the peasantry.

Zhu Hongsan now does not need a land tax to live, but seeing that the tax that can be collected has entered the pockets of the big landowners, which really makes Zhu Hongsan angry.Therefore, Zhu Hongsan only removed Ma Jiyuan and replaced Ma Mingyuan to prepare for the reopening of the New Deal.

Ma Mingyuan is not a fool, of course, can not just come to the stage on the big fanfare to engage in his set of "stuff into the acres, official squire into the food" of the new policy.But although you can't do it clearly, can you play some advance in the back!

Ma Mingyuan listened to the specific situation of the tax department every year after reporting: "Brother Shuda, your tax department has a long way to go!The current land yellow book is still completed in eight years, and now it has been more than 70 years, and the land situation in various places has changed.So the official asked, ready to re-measure the land of the whole country, your tax department is the first to bear the brunt!"

Fang heard Ma Mingyuan say this every year, and knew that this guy was beginning to prepare for the implementation of the New Deal, and now it is just an early preparation.

"Ovan, but now the whole country is not unified, the northern provinces are still in full hands, then clear the land is not appropriate!"

"This book field is different, his majesty also knows the difficulty of clearing the land, so he is ready to carry out the pilot work in Jiangsu Province first, the specific situation is the responsibility of Shuda and Governor Zhang!"

Fang heard every year to find that the original Ma Mingyuan Bao to serve as the tax department is not good, the clean-up of the land will be offended, Ma Ming far from his close friend Chen Zilong to clean up the land but with himself, it is to eradicate the idea of alien.

Fang and Zhang Guowei good relations, do not want to see Zhang Guowei also into the water, pondered for a while said: "yuan auxiliary, now the north is about, the governor of Zhang is busy, it is better to let the governor of Jiangsu cooperate with the officials?" 」

Jiangsu governor is Ma Mingyuan's same year Liu Tongsheng, is the Chongchen ten years of the yuan, was originally the eternal emperor of Hanlin, surrendered Zhu Hongsan was Ma Mingyuan Bao as the governor of Jiangsu.

"Shutian is very right, Governor Zhang is a little inconvenient, but the governor of Liu is also the same, so let Jiangsu cloth government with you?"

The Jiangsu government?Not a vacancy?Is there a candidate?Ma Mingyuan has taken a step back, Fang has nothing to say every year, had to ask: "The next official naturally obeys the Yuan auxiliary arrangement!"But who is this Jiangsu government ambassador?”

"This is an old acquaintance of Shuda, the great-grandson of Zhang Taiyue, Zhang Tongxin!"

Fang is a Zhejiangese every year, in the lake when the school, and the same origin of the lake Zhang Tong open relationship is good, but he now knows that Zhang Tongxin because of the eternal emperor's problems locked in the prison, how the emperor let him out?

Fang thought about it and did not ask Zhang Tongxin why he let it out, and sat down again behind him.

The following is the Ministry of Civil Affairs Shang Shu Liu Guangdou to report, Liu Guangdou is a five-year apocalypse, that year is still Ma Shiying and Nguyen Daxun's emasculation party, but he does not have the backbone of Ma Shiying, after the full Qing Dynasty occupied Nanjing Liu Guangdou also followed Qian Qianyi and others to surrender to the full Qing.Later, Zhu Hongsan returned to Liu Guangdou and surrendered Zhu Hongsan again, and immediately took refuge in Ma Mingyuan after seeing the Korean Central Branch.

Although Liu Guangdou's character is not good, but the level is still there, so this time by Ma Mingyuan as the Ministry of Civil Affairs still book, it is a mixed into the revolutionary team.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs is responsible for the country's household registration and social affairs, but now the world is in chaos, each force has kung fu to manage what social affairs, so in recent years, Liu Guangfang has been very leisurely, naturally so that the Ministry of Civil Affairs has nothing important to do, Ma Mingyuan did not say anything after listening to it, so Ma Mingyuan took office for the first economic work conference to end.

Ma Mingyuan watched the officials in the conference room leave, he held a teacup and thought, just saying that letting Zhang Tongfu as a cloth government agent was only a temporary intention.But now the more I think about this idea, the better, Zhang Tongfu is Zhang Juzheng's family heir, Zhangju presided over the reform for the former Ming extended life for decades, and now Zhang Juzheng's heirs to Jiangsu to measure the land, the local people resist a lot less.

However, the two of Qian Shu and Zhang Tongtong's disciples were very hard, and they had been imprisoned by the emperor for three years, and they were not convinced, which was very difficult.

Ma Mingyuan thought about this to persuade the candidate but to choose a good, originally his Chen Zilong was a good candidate, from the South Zhili Songjiang Province, and Qu Shu is a fellow, and also has a good relationship with Zhang Tong.But Chen Zilong is too good for people, not to be a good candidate for hospitality.

Ma Mingyuan combed his own hands of the officials, preferably from the south of Jiangsu Province, but also the Donglin Party and the Qiu Shu, Zhang Tong can be attached to the relationship, which is too difficult to choose.There are several people from the south, but the Donglin Party and themselves have never dealt with, so it is unrealistic for them to help themselves as lobbyists.

Who is always familiar with the hustle and the place to be?Ma Mingyuan said to himself in this, suddenly remembered that the master of the big landowner is not money and modesty?And Qian Qianyi is still a teacher of Qian Shu, although Qian Qianyi retired, but his son's money is a party, it is better to let money love to do.

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