Past Events in Tibet
Chapter 882:Past Events in Tibet
In October of Shenwu 11th, the Henan corruption case, which had been in trouble for half a year, ended with the suicide of the main offender Wu Peichang, and the officials implicated in Henan Province were only a few people, such as the commander-in-chief, the Dushi, etc., and the number of officials who had not been implicated in the Central Committee was /p .
This time, the Henan case was implicated, the Ministry of Finance became the hardest hit area, the Ministry of Finance came from two cabinet elders, including Ma Mingyuan were removed from office, the two waiters were all removed, Henan Qingling Shi Lang was in prison, and the subordinate members of the foreign company were dismissed and sentenced, anyway, the entire Ministry of Finance was reshuffled. /p
The colleagues of the Ministry of Finance were unlucky, but as the head of the Ministry of Finance, Chen Zilong, did not do anything, but rose to the cabinet to replace the hapless egg Wang Yunchang in charge of fiscal and taxation work.The emperor's action made the middle officials in Beijing look stupid, and at the same time they asked what the relationship between Chen Zilong was, and obviously Ma Mingyuan was unlucky in the background, why he had nothing to do alone. /p
What makes these people most curious is that the original East Forest Party and the Guangdong Party were chasing the horse party, why the horse party had been unlucky, and the only Chen Zilong was fine, and those Donglin party's stirring sticks preferred like they had not seen, and Chen Zilong was also /p let Chen Zilong.
These officials are no less curious about gossip than the old lady who sells vegetables on the street, and after many inquiries, these things mother learned that the Chen Zilongmen, who does not appear to be water-leaking, is so hard and the background is so strong. /p
Chen Zilong, who came from Songjiang Province, is one of the main members of the re-establishment society and is also a student of Donglin Datong Qianyi.There are also Chen Zilong young students to go to Wuchang to see Zhu Hongsan, who was still a bullshit family at that time, and Zhu Hongsan also affectionately called him Brother Chen.Coupled with Chen Zilong's efforts to organize the anti-Qing of the Taehu army, standing up in politics, and the relationship between the emperor, it is not reasonable to be promoted. /p
There are also good people to hear that Chen Zilong had a leg with Qian Qianyi's young wife Liu Rui, of course, Chen Zilong knew Liu Ru before Qian Yi.But this does not delay the good people speculate, what willow is to serve the two teachers and apprentices at the same time, two dragons and one phoenix play 3p, etc., all kinds of things are like seeing, passing on the nose and eyes. /p
However, the party Chen Zilong did not explain anything, or every day on time to work, but the place of work from the Ministry of Finance in the thousand-step corridor to the Wenyuan Pavilion in the imperial city. /p
Just as the Beijing Division spreads Chen Zilong's gossip, Zhang Jiayu, another beneficiary of the Henan case, came to Beijing. /p
The decree said that Zhang Jiayu should be included in the Beijing debriefing, but the Ming Eye people all knew that Zhang Jiayu was going to ascend, because his job of government has been replaced by someone, that is, the love of money. /p
Zhang Jiayu received the Holy Order with the whole family north, and now the north is still a dilapidated, but through the local inspection department's vigorous clearance, the security is still good, so Zhang Jiayu arrived in Beijing. /p
Zhang Jiayu entered the outer city of Beijing from the right Anmen Gate, and then entered the inner city through Xuanwumen, and just arrived at Xuanwumen and encountered the inspection department.Zhang Jiayu is a senior official of the three products, according to the law is not checked, Zhang Jiayu saw the front row of a long line, if the row to their own do not know when.Zhang Jiayu to see the sky has been noon, his afternoon to go to the cabinet report, Zhang Jiayu can not have to let the family take their own post to go to the city gate officer to try, can let themselves go. /p
After a while the house-daughter returned, and there was a city gate officer in military uniform, and the city gate ambassador saw Zhang Jiayu quickly kneeling and reciming himself. /p
"Ambassador Xuanwumen to meet Mr. Zhang!" /p
“Well, get up, why are there so many people at the door?”
"Adults, please forgive, the little man has just received the order of the main guest of the ceremony, Qingli, saying that the Dalai Lama of Tubo live Buddha Dalai Lama entered the Beijing Dynasty to worship His Majesty, so that the little man could close the Xuanwu Gate." /p
Is the Dalai Lama coming?What happened there? p
Zhang Jiayu nodded and asked, “Okay, when will the Dalai Buddha arrive?” /p
"This little man is not clear, but the order of the ceremony department in the morning, it is now noon, it is estimated that it is fast, please wait for the Lord, and wait for the first time when the Dalai Buddha has passed the first one!" /p
Zhang Jiayu can't listen to the ambassador say this, the Dalai Lama is a local tycoon, the status is much stronger than himself, Zhang Jiayu nodded had to wait outside the Xuanwu door. /p
Tibet was called "Toubo" during the Tang and Song periods, and "Usian" during the Yuanming period, which has been an inseparable part of China since ancient times.Since the Yuan Dynasty, the central government has always exercised effective jurisdiction over Tibet.After Zhu Yuanzhang ran the Yuan Dynasty, he also inherited the Yuan Dynasty's sovereignty over Tibet, and Zhu Yuanzhang sent officials to Tibet to make the ministries submit to the Ming Dynasty. /p
The Ming Dynasty successively set up the four guards of Tao, He, Min and Xining in the northwest Tibetan areas, and set up "Doganwei" and "Usi Tibetan Guard" in the Tibetan areas of Jingan, Qing and Sichuan, as well as in the Wei and Tibetan areas.Hongwu for seven years, in Hezhou set up "Xi'an Bank Command Department", while rising "Doganwei" to "Dogan Province Command Department", "Usi Tibetan Guard" as "Usi Tibetan Guard" as "Usi-Tibetan Department". /p
At the same time, they appointed the tube to recruit the child and Lock Nanyue, that is, to Usi Zang, and Dogan commanded the ambassadors to know each other, and gave the silver seal.Later, it was promoted to "the command of the command of the department" as the "command general department", and several lines were set up to command the department, the Wanjiafu, thousands of households, and hundreds of households.Hong Wu held the "Russian-Military Marshal's Office" in the Ali area for eight years.The official grade of officials at all levels is uniformly stipulated by the Ming Central Committee, and is issued to the letter and number paper, so that it is "on the side of the town, Anji Crowd", and is directly responsible to the Ming Central Committee, no matter the size, you can start the "Great Ming Wenju Emperor". /p
In the Ming Dynasty, after determining the administrative system of the command of the ambassadors, the guards and the offices of the Tibetan areas, successively appointed the Tibetan leaders to serve as the official positions of the command of the general command department and the guard house.Initially, the Ming Dynasty was the leader of the former Yuan Wanjiao Province such as Feng Caiba, Sheng Zhuo, and Jiama, who commanded the work of Usi-Tibet or commanded the affairs of the office, and called the clansmen and the sect of the Samduzuz of the Pam Bamboo and the sect of the Samdhuzi sect.Later, after learning about the situation of the Pa Zhu regime, the Ming Dynasty began to appoint the main sect of the Pa Zhu regime as the officials of the command and command of the Usi-Tibetan Bank, and further established the command department of the two largest sects of the Inner Wu Zong and Ren Bengzong.The commanding and commanding orders and commanding officials in Tibetan areas in the Ming Dynasty were granted hereditary, but the important official positions were approved by the emperor and exchanged letters and letters. /p
In addition to the establishment of a shicret in Tibetan areas, the Ming Dynasty also used the profound influence of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibetan areas to vigorously seal up religious leaders and people of all factions, implement the monk system, and strengthen the influence of the Ming Dynasty on the vast Tibetan areas through religion.At that time, there were many Tibetan Buddhist sects in Tibet, and in addition to the Pachugah faction, which controlled the local government of Tibet, there were still forces throughout the Kagyu sects of Sichuan, Kang, and Tibet, as well as the Sakya faction, who were still strong, and the Gelug sects who were later on.The core of the Ming Dynasty's Tibetan policy was summarized as "multiple public construction, because of common rule". /p
This kind of national policy is good, in fact, the core essence is to use the religious contradictions in Tibetan areas to provoke the masses to fight, anyway, these Chinese doctor is best at this.However, this policy was very successful in the Ming Dynasty, and in the absence of the presence of troops in Tibetan areas in the Ming Dynasty, this "multi-blocking crowd building, common rule" policy was used to maintain the central government's rule of the Tibetan areas for more than 200 years. /p
However, the Ming Dynasty's rule over Tibet ended with the rise of the Fifth Dalai Lama, when the Tibetan Buddhist Kagyu and Gelugists fought for power, the fifth Dalai Lama Awangrosang Gyatso and the fourth Panchen Luosangzigzig to protect the interests of the Gelug sect, from Qinghai to the Weirat Mongols and the special chief of the Kusama Gu Shihqiang, the espo reigned in Tibet.
Gu Shi Khan is a turning point in the history of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau super figure, this guy is similar to Genghis Khan, but also a male andgenous雄, the original split Tibet in the iron hoof of the Ghentchi Khan, for the first time to become a unified whole.If it is not too early for the death of the Gistri Khan, there is nothing wrong with the Karr Ministry, because the Gushi sweat is very clean. /p
Gu Shiqiang, with his foresight and the political vision of the sensitive tax, saw that the Ming Dynasty had gone, and in the first year of Manchu Chongde, he resolutely dispatched a mission to establish contact with the Manchu regime and was received by the emperor /p Tai Chi.
Two years later, Gushi Khan sent his sixth son, Dorzida Raiba Turtaiji, to Beijing to express the will of Heshout Mongolia to submit to the Shunji Emperor, and since then, Gushi Khan and the V.Dara have almost annually condemned Beijing and /p to make tribute.
The small emperor of Manchu Shunji also sent specialists to enter the Tibet and urged the Fifth Dalai Lama to go to Beijing.Thanks to the efforts of Gushi Khan, representatives of the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama went to Beijing and received special treatment from Shunji Emperor.The Manchu class sent the gift gold book, the gold seal, the book, the letter are written in full, Han, Mongolia, and Tibetan four languages.As a result, the central government officially confirmed the Dalai Lama’s status as a religious leader in the Tibetan region.This is a major event in the history of the Chinese nation and has far-reaching significance. /p
At the same time, the Manchu government sent ambassadors to Tibet to send a gold book, gold seal, and sealed him as "following the Wenyi Min Hui Guan Shi Khan", and the gold book and gold seal were written in Han, Meng, and full of three languages.And by his children.The Manchu government canonized the first Khan, in fact, to the Weirat Mongol nobles to establish a regime in Tibet.Since then, Gu Shi Khan has ruled the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as a "screen supplement" of the Manchurian government, realizing his desire to make good use of the central dynasty to his own weight.The central government of Manqing indirectly ruled the entire Tibetan area through the Ghenchu Khan, and also successfully realized the reunification of the multi-ethnic family of the motherland.In this sense, its value exceeds the gold seal itself. /p
Later, the Dzungar Ministry made a disturbance, why did the Qing government vigorously suppress it?It is from this that Manqing believes that he canonize the leader of Lat Mongolia, and then the whole Weilat Mongolia is a full-nation country, and the Dzungar Department of your Weilat part is not subject to discipline, that is, rebellion, and naturally we must clear up the rebellion. /p
And this time the fifth Dalai Lama entered the Beijing Dynasty to worship the new emperor of the Ming Dynasty, in the face of the surrender of the central dynasty, in fact, came to call for rescue. /p
/p
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